SL(4)

SL(4) | Device Drivers Manual | SL(4)

# NAME

`sl` — Serial Line IP (SLIP) network interface

# SYNOPSIS

`pseudo-device sl`

# DESCRIPTION

The `sl` interface allows asynchronous serial lines to be used as IPv4 network interfaces using the SLIP protocol.

To use the `sl` interface, the administrator must first create the interface and assign a tty line to it. The `sl` interface is created using the ifconfig(8) `create` subcommand, and slattach(8) is used to assign a tty line to the interface. Once the interface is attached, network source and destination addresses and other parameters are configured via ifconfig(8).

The `sl` interface can use Van Jacobson TCP header compression and ICMP filtering. The following flags to ifconfig(8) control these properties of a SLIP link:

link0
  Turn on Van Jacobson header compression.
-link0
  Turn off header compression. (default)
link1
  Don't pass through ICMP packets.
-link1
  Do pass through ICMP packets. (default)
link2
  If a packet with a compressed header is received, automatically enable compression of outgoing packets. (default)
-link2
  Don't auto-enable compression.

# DIAGNOSTICS

sl%d: af%d not supported.
  The interface was handed a message with addresses formatted in an unsuitable address family; the packet was dropped.

# SEE ALSO

inet(4), intro(4), ppp(4), ifconfig(8), slattach(8), sliplogin(8), slstats(8)

J. Romkey, A Nonstandard for Transmission of IP Datagrams over Serial Lines: SLIP, RFC, 1055, June 1988.

Van Jacobson, Compressing TCP/IP Headers for Low-Speed Serial Links, RFC, 1144, February 1990.

# HISTORY

The `sl` device appeared in NetBSD 1.0.

# BUGS

SLIP can only transmit IPv4 packets between preconfigured hosts on an asynchronous serial link. It has no provision for address negotiation, carriage of additional protocols (e.g. XNS, AppleTalk, DECNET), and is not designed for synchronous serial links. This is why SLIP has been superseded by the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), which does all of those things, and much more.

January 18, 2020 | NetBSD 11.0