# System Monitor Manual

System Monitor displays system load information in graphical format in a panel.

2015-2021 MATE Documentation Project
2005 Davyd Madeley
2004 Sun Microsystems
2003 2004 Chee Bin HOH
MATE Documentation Project GNOME Documentation Project
MATE Documentation Team
MATE Desktop
Angela Boyle

    	 aboyle@aboyle.com

Chee Bin HOH
GNOME Documentation Project

    cbhoh@mimos.my

Davyd Madeley
GNOME Project

    davyd@madeley.id.au

System Monitor V2.12
July 2015

MATE Documentation Team

MATE Documentation Project

Version 2.10
March 2005

Davyd Madeley

Version 2.8
August 2004

Angela Boyle

GNOME Documentation Project

System Monitor Applet Manual V2.1
February 2004

Sun GNOME Documentation Team

GNOME Documentation Project

System Monitor Applet Manual V2.0
July 2003

Chee Bin HOH cbhoh@mimos.my

GNOME Documentation Project

This manual describes version 1.10.2 of System Monitor.

Feedback

To report a bug or make a suggestion regarding the System Monitor applet or this manual, follow the directions in the MATE Feedback Page.

## ভূমিকা

সিস্টেম পর্যবেক্ষক

Shows System Monitor. Displays a graph for system CPU load.

The System Monitor displays system load information in graphical format in a panel. You can configure System Monitor to display the following information for your system:

- Usage of CPU (central processing unit) time

- Memory usage

- Network traffic

- Usage of swap space

- Average system load

- Disk load

### To Add System Monitor to a Panel

To add System Monitor to a panel, perform the following steps:

1. Right-click on the panel.

2. Choose Add to Panel.

3. Scroll down the list of items in the Add to Panel dialog, then select System Monitor.

4. Click Add.

The layout of the System Monitor varies depending on the size and type of panel in which the applet resides.

## Viewing Graphs

### Displaying Additional Graphs

To configure the System Monitor applet, right-click on the applet, then choose Preferences. Under Monitored Resources you can choose which graphics you want to display:

- Processor

  Select this option to display the graph for CPU usage.

- Memory

  Select this option to display the graph for memory usage.

- Network

  Select this option to display the graph for network traffic.

- Swap Space

  Select this option to display the graph for swap-space usage.

- Load

  Select this option to display the graph for average system load.

- Harddisk

  Select this option to display the graph for disk usage.

### To Display the Current Usage of a System Resource

To display the current usage of a system resource, position the mouse pointer over the corresponding graph in the applet. A tooltip displays the current usage as a percentage.

### To Display Additional System Monitor Information

To display additional system monitor information, right-click on the applet, then choose Open System Monitor to start the System Monitor application.

The System Monitor application enables you to monitor system processes and usage of system resources. You can use the System Monitor application to modify the behavior of your system.

## Customizing Appearance

Preferences Dialog

Preferences Dialog

### To Change the Width

In the right-click menu, go to Preferences. Under Options, use the System monitor width spin box to specify the width of each System Monitor graph in pixels.

### To Update at Regular Intervals

In the right-click menu, go to Preferences. Under Options, use the System monitor update interval spin box to specify the interval at which you want to update the graphs in milliseconds.

### Changing the Colors in a Graph

To change the colors in a graph, perform the following steps:

1. Right-click on the applet, then choose Preferences.

2. Select the relevant tab in the Colors area of the System Monitor Preferences dialog.

3. Click on the relevant color selector button in the selected tabbed section.

4. On the Pick a Color dialog, use the color wheel or spin boxes to choose the line color for the selected parameter.

5. Click OK.

The tabbed section for each resource provides color selection buttons that you can use to change the color of the parameters for each resource.

- Processor

  Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

  Parameter | বিবরণ
  --- | ---
  User | Processor time used by non-kernel activities
  System | Processor time used by kernel activities
  Nice | Processor time used by low-priority processes
  IOWait | Processor time used waiting for I/O
  Idle | Unused processor capacity

- Memory

  Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

  Parameter | বিবরণ
  --- | ---
  User | Memory used by non-kernel activities
  Shared | Memory used by more than one application
  Buffers | Memory used to temporarily store sent or received data
  Cached | Memory used to store data for fast access
  Free | Memory not currently in use

- Network

  Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

  Parameter | বিবরণ
  --- | ---
  In | Incoming traffic
  Out | Outgoing traffic
  Local | Traffic over loopback
  Background | Graph background color
  Gridline | Color of horizontal gridline when scaling graph
  Indicator | Color of indicator showing which threshold was reached

- Swap Space

  Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

  Parameter | বিবরণ
  --- | ---
  Used | Swap space being used by the system
  Free | Swap space that is free to be used

- Load

  Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

  Parameter | বিবরণ
  --- | ---
  Average | System Load
  Background | that is, no load
  Grid line | Color of grid lines

- Harddisk

  Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

  Parameter | বিবরণ
  --- | ---
  Read | Disk read rate
  Write | Disk write rate
  Background | Idle disk time

### Network speed thresholds

Thresholds together with indicator allow network graph to scale and better represent actual workload. If combined network traffic (in + out + loopback) is below threshold1, no indicator is shown, y-axis on network graph go from 0 to threshold1. When traffic is more than threshold1, one indicator will be shown and y-axis now go from 0 to threshold2. When threshold2 is reached, two indicators will be shown and y-axis go from 0 to threshold3. When threshold3 is reached, three indicators are shown and y-axis go from 0 to whatever is current maximum in graph.

Gridlines are hard to explain, just observe, and they are obvious.

System Monitor Applet
System Monitor